Caste Census Sparks Political Clash as Congress Targets Centre

Brief By Newsbrief / 12:32 PM on 30 Apr 2026

The debate over a caste-based census has escalated, with the Congress launching a sharp attack on the Government of India led by Prime Minister Narendra Modi, accusing it of delaying crucial population data collection. The opposition argues that a caste census is essential for evidence-based policymaking, equitable welfare distribution, and social justice.

The ruling BJP has defended its position, stating that existing welfare schemes already target beneficiaries effectively without the need for such enumeration. However, Congress leaders claim the government is avoiding transparency on caste demographics.

The issue has sparked intense political exchanges, with both sides attempting to shape public perception ahead of upcoming elections. Analysts believe the caste census debate could significantly influence voter sentiment, especially among backward and marginalized communities, making it a key political flashpoint in the current landscape.